What am I going to do after Class12? More than the terror of answering your family, friends,
neighbours,
and random strangers, is the terror of answering this question yourself. At this age, Class 12 and what
comes after it is a life-defining moment. What you pursue should be your dream. It could be science,
arts, and so on. With so many paths to choose from, it can be daunting. This website "Career Canvas"
hopes to make your
life easier by providing you with some of the top career options you can take after 12th Science.
Career options after 12th science do not just stop at technical fields. It does not stop at medicine or
management. There is much more. Each field has its potential. You can take arts or humanities. You can
go into fashion design and much more.
Why Pursue Science?
Every country focuses on developing education in the following STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering,
and Mathematics). Scientific thoughts, methods, and inquiry have built the world. Our modern life has
evolved out of myriad inventions in different spectrums of science and technology.
From enhancing our life expectancy to probing deeper into space, science has brought about era-defining
changes in our lives. We can observe applications all around us. Computer applications can now move
infrastructures of the world (buildings, any type of machines and the like). Research in all fields
(physics, chemistry, biology, to name a few) is creating spellbound creations.
Top Career Options after 12th Science are -
1.Medicine
The field of medicine is competitive and with good reason. There are so many fields within it. Diagnostic practice, research, biotechnology, health care management, pharmaceutical and so on. So if you have taken Biology, Physics, or Chemistry in class 12 (Science), then you can branch off into any of these fields.
- Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)
- Bachelor of Pharmacy
- Bachelor of Physiotherapy
- Bachelor of Occupational Therapy
- Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences
- Bachelor of Dental Surgery
- B.Tech in Biotechnology
MBBS is an undergraduate degree programme in the field of medicine and surgery. MBBS full
form is
Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, also known as BMBS, which is an
abbreviation of the
Latin word, Medicinae Baccalaureus Baccalaureus Chirurgiae. The MBBS course duration is five
years which develops various skills, such as Patience, Empathy, and Communication Skills.
MBBS is degree is an undergraduate degree programme, hence it has no such
specialisation, it provides a basic knowledge of human anatomy,general medicine and surgery.
Students need to complete
their 10+2 in the Science stream, with Biology, Physics and Chemistry as major subjects and
should
appear for the NEET to be eligible for the MBBS degree.
B Pharma or Bachelor of Pharmacy is an undergraduate degree programme in the field of pharmacy. B Pharma course duration is four years which is divided into eight semesters, two semesters in each year. Bachelor of Pharmacy is the study of pharmaceutical science subjects such as drug safety, discovery, medical chemistry, industrial pharmacy, and several other subjects.
Bachelor of Physiotherapy is an undergraduate degree programme in the field of healthcare
and
allied
medicine that provides comprehensive understanding of the human anatomy and the
intricacies
of
bones, muscles and nerves. BPT course duration is four years and six months, students
are
required
to complete a six months internship after the fourth year of studies.
Students who have completed their 10+2 in Science stream with Physics, Chemistry and
Biology
as
major subjects are eligible to apply for the BPT course. CUCET and CUET UG are some of
the
entrance
examinations required for the BPT admission process.
Bachelor of Occupational Therapy (BOT Degree) is an allied health profession, associated with the study of subjects and therapies for assessment and intervention to maintain the meaningful activities of individuals with any injury or disease. Students of BOT studies basic medicine subjects like Anatomy, Physiology, Pathology, Microbiology, Biochemistry, Pharmacology, General Medicine and Surgery, Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry. Occupational therapists often work with people with mental health problems, disabilities, injuries, or impairments by providing them support in the form of rehabilitation.
Bachelor in Veterinary Science is an undergraduate degree programme which is also known as B.V.Sc, a degree for studies in veterinary medicine. Bachelor of Veterinary Science, BVSC course duration is 5.5 years with a compulsory internship programme. Bachelor of Veterinary Science (B.V.Sc) deals with the study of medical diagnostics, and the treatment of diseases of all animals.
BDS or Bachelor of Dental Surgery is a professional undergraduate degree in dentistry, is pursued by students who want to make a career as a dentist. The duration of the BDS or Bachelor of Dental Surgery course is of four years, students who have completed their 10+2 can opt for BDS course. Candidates who wish to advanced their careers in a healthcare and dental surgery can get all the details about BDS from this article. BDS is an undergraduate course of five years duration, of which four years will be for theory, while one year will be for a rotatory internship.
BTech Biotechnology is one of the most sought-after courses in the engineering domain.
The
course
duration is four years, which is divided into eight semesters, two semesters in each
year.
BTech
Biotechnology is the study of technological application that uses biological systems or
living
organisms to create or modify products or processes for a specific use.
BTech Biotechnology covers various subjects such as biochemistry, microbiology,
chemistry,
and
engineering. The undergraduate programme in biotechnology is a combination of
technology,
research,
and development. This study applies to the use of medicine, agriculture, living
organisms,
and
industrial and manufacturing processes. Students need to pass 10+2 in Science stream to
apply
for
BTech Biotechnology programme.
2.Engineering
Now, if one of your subjects was mathematics in class 12, then take a look at these awesome
opportunities. These are some great career options to take after 12th science.
The field that the world depends on for its infrastructure, and engineering is diverse. Now,
this
subsumes areas such as software and Information Technology, transportation, construction, space,
and
the
like.
- Computer Science Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
- Robotics Engineering
- Civil Engineering
- Electronics and Communications Engineering
- Aerospace Engineering
CSE deals with the design, implementation, and management of information systems
encompassing
both
software and hardware processes.
Computer science engineers specialize in the theory of computation and the design of
computational
systems.
Undergraduate degrees include B.E., B.Tech, and B.Sc. in Computer Science Engineering.
Postgraduate degrees include M.Tech in Computer Science Engineering.
For bachelor’s courses, candidates typically need to complete their 10+2 education in
the
Science
stream with a minimum aggregate score of 50% or as specified by the desired institute.
For postgraduate courses, candidates require a Bachelor’s degree in CSE or a related
discipline
with
a valid aggregate score.
Mechanical Engineering is a captivating field that blends science, mathematics, and
creativity to
design, analyze, and maintain physical machines.
Mechanical engineering encompasses the study of machines involving force, movement, and
energy
transfer.
It is one of the oldest and most diverse branches of engineering.
Core Areas:
Mechanics: Understanding how objects move and interact under various forces.
Thermodynamics: Analyzing energy transfer and heat flow.
Materials Science: Exploring materials’ properties and behavior.
Structural Analysis: Evaluating the strength and stability of structures.
Design: Creating innovative solutions for practical problems.
Electricity: Applying electrical principles to mechanical systems.
Robotics Engineering is an exciting and multidisciplinary field that combines elements of
electrical
engineering, mechanical engineering, and computer science.
Robotics engineering involves designing, building, and maintaining robots for various
applications.
Required Skills:
Problem-Solving: Tackling complex challenges.
Creativity: Innovating new solutions.
Programming: Writing control software.
Remember, robotics engineering is about creating intelligent machines that can assist
humans
and
improve our lives. Whether it’s exploring distant planets or enhancing surgical
procedures,
your
work as a robotics engineer can shape the future! 🤖🌟
Civil Engineering is a fascinating discipline that shapes our physical environment, from towering bridges to efficient sewage systems. Civil engineering deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment. It encompasses public works such as roads, bridges, canals, dams, airports, sewage systems, pipelines, and railways. Civil engineers work in both the public and private sectors, contributing to infrastructure development worldwide. To pursue civil engineering, candidates typically need a Bachelor’s degree (e.g., B.E., B.Tech).
Electronics and Communications Engineering (ECE) is a captivating field that combines
principles
from
electrical engineering, computer science, and telecommunications.
ECE involves designing, developing, and testing electronic circuits and communication
devices.
ECE professionals work on various applications, including transmitting information
through
mediums
like co-axial cables, optical fibers, or free space.
ECE engineers consider power consumption, signal strength, and practical design
principles.
Remember, ECE professionals contribute to diverse fields—from exploring other planets to
working
in
factories. Your work as an ECE engineer can shape the future of communication and
technology!
🌐🔌
Aerospace engineering is a captivating field that combines principles from aeronautical
engineering
and astronautical engineering.
Aerospace engineering involves the design, development, testing, and production of
aircraft,
spacecraft, and related systems and equipment.
Branches:
Aeronautical Engineering: Focuses on aircraft design and operation within Earth’s
atmosphere.
Astronautical Engineering: Deals with spacecraft design and space exploration beyond
Earth’s
atmosphere.
As a future aerospace engineer, you could contribute to space exploration, national
defense,
and
commercial aviation.
3.Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA)
Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) is an undergraduate degree program that focuses on
computer
science and its applications.
- What is BCA?
- Definition: BCA is a three-year undergraduate program that equips students with knowledge and skills related to computer science, programming, software development, and information technology.
- Curriculum: BCA covers subjects like programming languages (C++, Java, Python), database management, web development, networking, data structures, and software engineering.
- Scope: BCA graduates can pursue careers in software development, system administration, database management, IT consulting, and more.
- Eligibility Criteria:
- Academic Background: Candidates must have completed their 10+2 education (or equivalent) from a recognized board.
- Subjects: Mathematics or Computer Science as a subject in 10+2 is often preferred.
- Career Paths:
- BCA graduates can work as:
- Software Developers: Creating applications and software solutions.
- System Administrators: Managing networks and servers.
- Database Administrators: Handling databases and data security.
- Web Developers: Designing and maintaining websites.
- IT Consultants: Advising organizations on technology solutions.
4.Business and Management
What is the one industry that acts as a middleman for all? That would be business. Any industry imaginable requires the proper functioning of its technical work. For this, there should be proper money flow, client and customer satisfaction, resource allocation and whatnot. If you have an entrepreneurial spirit in you, if you believe that you are a great leader and team player with a penchant for communication, then business/management is a great area for you. Either path will work perfectly. Some career fields in Business and Management are- Marketing Manager,Advertising Manager,Chief Executive Officer,Human Resources Manager,Event Manager,Fund Manager,Manager,Business Manager,Logistics Manager,Financial Manager and many more.